How It Works

• A romance scammer downloads images of an upstanding citizen, such as a doctor, first responder, or member of the military. These images are stolen from publicly available online sources.

• After establishing a fake profile on social media or a dating site, the scammer reaches out to innocent people, liking their images or sending flattering messages.

• The scammer’s intention is to establish a relationship as quickly as possible, endear themselves to the victim, and gain trust.

• Scammers may propose marriage and make plans to meet in person. Eventually, they will ask for money.

• Scammers rarely ask victims to send bank wire transfers or funds through Western Union or PayPal. Instead, they ask for hard-to-trace gift cards that can be turned into cash.